Bulgarian Split Squat

A Bulgarian split squat is a single-leg squat with your back foot raised on a bench, a tough way to work the quads and glutes with little or no equipment.

How it moves
Back foot on the bench, front foot well forwardQuads and glutes working. A simplified figure, not a full form check.
Main muscle
Quads
Equipment
No equipment
Level
Intermediate
Where to start
2 to 3 sets of 6 to 12 reps per leg
Written by WellPath FusionLast updated · Published

How do you do it?

  1. Set up. Stand about a long stride in front of a bench and rest the top of one foot on it behind you.
  2. Check your stance. Your front foot should be far enough forward that your front knee stays roughly over your foot at the bottom.
  3. Lower. Bend your front knee to lower your back knee towards the floor.
  4. Stay upright. Keep your chest up and your weight mostly on the front foot.
  5. Stand up. Push through your front foot to rise, finish the set, then switch legs.

What are the most common mistakes?

  • Front foot too close. Shuffle forward until the movement feels stable.
  • Pushing off the back foot. The back leg only balances you.
  • Wobbling knee. Slow down and keep the knee in line with your toes.

How can you make it easier or harder?

Make it easier

Do reverse lunges, or hold on to something for balance.

Try next: Reverse Lunge
Make it harder

Hold a dumbbell in each hand.

Stop if you feel sharp pain, dizziness or chest discomfort. If you have a heart condition, are pregnant, have had recent surgery or have an injury, check with a doctor or physiotherapist before starting a new exercise.

Editorial content for general information only, not a substitute for professional medical advice. Read more about how we source and review our content.

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